A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 102
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 128
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Details_blog::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Details_blog::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Details_blog::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Details_blog::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Details_blog::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Details_blog::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Details_blog::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Details_blog::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Details_blog::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Details_blog::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Details_blog::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Details_blog::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Details_blog::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 397
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 372
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Details_blog::$layout is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 303
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 328
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 355
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 365
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 366
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 367
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 368
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 426
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 137
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Details_blog::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Details_blog::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Details_blog::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Details_blog::$email is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Details_blog::$home_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 6
Function: model
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 54
Function: view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 54
Function: view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 54
Function: view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 54
Function: view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 54
Function: view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 54
Function: view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 54
Function: view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 54
Function: view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 54
Function: view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 54
Function: view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 54
Function: view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 54
Function: view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 54
Function: view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 54
Function: view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$layout is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 54
Function: view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 54
Function: view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 54
Function: view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 54
Function: view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$email is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 54
Function: view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$home_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 54
Function: view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/system/core/Exceptions.php:272)
Filename: core/Input.php
Line Number: 450
Backtrace:
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/libraries/Layout.php
Line: 63
Function: set_cookie
File: /home/ixiggalbrcey/public_html/vidyaxcel.in/application/controllers/Details_blog.php
Line: 24
Function: multiple_view
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Courses after 12th Commerce Without Maths for Abroad
Posted by : Kaushik Dasgupta
Author Designation : Operational Head
If you've completed 12th commerce without math and are considering studying abroad, there are plenty of options available in various fields that don’t require math as a core subject. Exploring courses abroad after completing 12th Commerce without Mathematics opens up a wide range of opportunities across various fields. Many universities and colleges around the world offer programs tailored for students with a commerce background sans mathematics. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you understand your options:
Popular Courses Available
1. Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
Description : Focuses on foundational business principles, management strategies, and entrepreneurship.
Specializations :
Marketing
Human Resource Management
International Business
Entrepreneurship
Hospitality Management
2. Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
Description : Provides knowledge in trade, finance, and economics without intensive mathematics.
Specializations :
Accounting (some programs may require basic math)
Finance
Taxation
Business Law
3. Bachelor in Hospitality and Tourism Management
Description : Prepares students for careers in the hospitality, travel, and tourism industries.
Areas Covered :
Hotel Management
Event Management
Travel Consultancy
Culinary Arts
4. Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Economics
Description : Some universities offer economics courses that are less math-intensive, focusing more on theoretical aspects.
Areas Covered :
Microeconomics
Macroeconomics
International Economics
Development Economics
5. Bachelor in Mass Communication and Journalism
Description : Focuses on media studies, journalism, and communication skills.
Areas Covered :
Print Journalism
Broadcast Journalism
Public Relations
Advertising
Digital Media
6. Bachelor of Law (LLB)
Description : Provides education in legal studies and practices.
Areas Covered :
Corporate Law
International Law
Criminal Law
Human Rights Law
7. Bachelor in Design
Description : For creative students interested in various design fields.
Specializations :
Fashion Design
Interior Design
Graphic Design
Product Design
8. Bachelor in Psychology
Description : Studies human behavior and mental processes.
Areas Covered :
Clinical Psychology
Organizational Psychology
Counseling
Social Psychology
9. Bachelor in International Relations
Description : Focuses on global politics, economics, and cultural relations.
Areas Covered :
Diplomacy
Global Policy Making
Conflict Resolution
International Organizations
10. Bachelor in Event Management
Description : Teaches planning, organizing, and executing various events.
Areas Covered :
Corporate Events
Weddings
Concerts and Festivals
Conferences and Exhibitions
Top Study Destinations
Highlights :
Diverse range of courses and universities.
Emphasis on practical and experiential learning.
Opportunities for scholarships and financial aid.
Highlights :
Renowned for quality education and historic institutions.
Courses often shorter in duration (3 years for bachelor's).
Opportunities for work placements and internships.
Highlights :
High-quality education with affordable tuition fees.
Multicultural society and welcoming to international students.
Post-study work opportunities.
Highlights :
Globally recognized degrees.
Strong focus on research and innovation.
Favorable climate and lifestyle.
Highlights :
Quality education with a focus on student support.
Safe and peaceful environment.
Opportunities in tourism and hospitality sectors.
Highlights :
Hub for business and finance in Asia.
Modern infrastructure and technology-driven education.
English as a primary medium of instruction.
7. European Countries (e.g., Germany, France, Netherlands)
Highlights :
Some countries offer courses in English.
Opportunities to learn new languages and cultures.
Affordable or free tuition in some public universities.
Admission Requirements
While specific requirements vary by country and institution, common prerequisites include:
Academic Qualifications
High School Transcripts : Completion of 12th grade in Commerce stream with satisfactory grades.
Minimum GPA : Varies by institution; generally between 2.5 to 3.0 on a 4.0 scale.
English Language Proficiency
Tests Accepted :
IELTS : Typically a minimum score of 6.0 to 6.5.
TOEFL : Minimum scores range from 80 to 90 (internet-based).
PTE Academic : Scores between 55 to 65.
Exemptions : Some institutions may waive this requirement if previous education was in English.
Standardized Tests
SAT/ACT : Not always required, but some U.S. universities may ask for it.
Foundation Courses : For students not meeting direct entry requirements, foundation or pathway programs are available.
Additional Documents
Statement of Purpose (SOP) : An essay outlining your motivation, goals, and reasons for choosing the course and institution.
Letters of Recommendation (LOR) : Usually from teachers or academic counselors.
Resume/CV : Detailing academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and any work experience.
Portfolio : For design or creative courses, showcasing your work.
Passport and Visa Documents : Valid passport and necessary visa application documents.
Tuition Fees and Scholarships
Tuition Fees
United States : USD 20,000 - 50,000 per year (varies widely).
United Kingdom : GBP 10,000 - 20,000 per year.
Canada : CAD 15,000 - 30,000 per year.
Australia : AUD 20,000 - 35,000 per year.
New Zealand : NZD 20,000 - 30,000 per year.
Europe : EUR 5,000 - 20,000 per year (some public universities offer lower fees).
Note: Fees vary based on course, university, and location. Always check the official university websites for precise figures.
Scholarships and Financial Aid
Merit-based Scholarships : Awarded based on academic excellence.
Need-based Scholarships : For students demonstrating financial need.
Country-specific Scholarships : Offered by governments or institutions for international students.
Program-specific Scholarships : Available for certain courses or fields of study.
External Scholarships : Provided by organizations, foundations, and corporations.
It's important to research and apply for scholarships early, as deadlines may be well in advance of course start dates.
Career Prospects
Completing undergraduate studies abroad can open doors to various career opportunities:
Business and Management Roles : Marketing Manager, HR Executive, Business Analyst.
Hospitality and Tourism : Hotel Manager, Event Coordinator, Travel Consultant.
Media and Communication : Journalist, Public Relations Officer, Content Creator.
Law and Legal Services : Legal Advisor, Corporate Lawyer (may require additional qualifications).
Design and Creative Fields : Fashion Designer, Interior Decorator, Graphic Designer.
International Organizations : Roles in NGOs, UN agencies, and multinational companies.
Many countries also offer post-study work visas allowing graduates to gain work experience in the host country.
Conclusion
Pursuing higher education abroad after 12th Commerce without Maths offers diverse pathways tailored to various interests and career goals. Thorough research and careful planning are essential to select the right course and institution that align with your aspirations. Utilize available resources, reach out to educational counselors, and connect with alumni networks to make informed decisions.
If you need more specific information about any course, university, or country, feel free to ask!
Popular countries:
Study in UK
Study in Canada
Study in Australia
Study in Germany
Study in Ireland
Study in France
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